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« : Kasım 20, 2007, 10:12:51 ÖÖ »

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Contractions and Relaxed Pronunciation

    The English language abounds with contractions.  Additionally, many new contractions and relaxed pronunciations, also known as condensed pronunciations, have come into use.  Many are simple and merely the product of common speech, such as "Would chu like to go to the movies?" or "Whaddya say?".  Others are results of popular culture, such as "wassup" and "y'know".  Some, however, are obscure, little-used oddities of hasty speech.  Take this one for example: "squeat" - it stands for "let's go eat", so in a way, it is a contraction of a contraction. Its derivation is also unusual as there is no q or u in the original phrase and over half of the original letters have been deleted.  This page is designed to be a reference database, from the mundane to the esoteric, of each and every contraction and relaxed pronunciation.  Pleasoy.
 
Con'traction   P.o.s.1
Origin   Example
A   ...a   s.p.   ... the - or - ... to - or - ... of   n/a
   acoupla   np.   a couple of   I have acoupla shoes.
   ah'icy   nv.   Ah, I see   Ah'icy, that's how it works.
   ain't   c.adv.v.   am not  - or - is not  - or - are not  - or - have not  - or - has not   I ain't hungry.
   ain'tcha   s.p.   are you not   Ain'tcha hungry?
   algo   i.s.   I will go   Algo next.
   alotta   np.   a lot of   I have alotta fish.
   an'   s.   and   Get me some bread an' milk.
   ...'an   s.p.   ... than   n/a
   aorta   s.p.   I ought to   Aorta get some milk.
   appear   c.p.p.   up here   There are alotta farms appear.
   atom   c.p.p.   at him  - or - at them   Up and atom!
   awayzaway   c.adj.   a ways away   The last day of school is quite awayzaway, sadly.
   awreddy   s.   already   We have to leave awreddy?
B   backwards   c.n.   back woods   I like it in the backwards.
   bayou   c.p.p.   by you   The crayons are bayou.
   beatcha   nv.   beat you   I betcha Ican beatcha!
   betcha   nv.   bet you   I betcha Ican beatcha!
   better'an    s.p.   better than   Chocolate is better'an vanilla.
   bleev   s.   believe   I bleev that'll happen!
   'bout   s.   about   'Tis 'bout 3 o'clock.
   brudda   s.   brother   He's m' brudda.
   'bye   i.s.   good bye   'Bye!
C   can't   c.adv.v.   can not   I can't do that.
   can'tcha   q.   can you not   Can'tcha get me a glass of coffee
   canna   c.adv.v.   can not   I canna take that class.
   canu'com   q.   can you come   Canu'com to the party?
   cara   s.p.   care of   I take cara yo' car.
   certainly'd   c.adv.v.   certainly had   He certainly'd done that yesterday.
   cha   s.   you   Cha can't do that!
   'char   q.   which are   'Char yours?
   chillun   s.   children   I take cara the chillun.
   'chiz   q.   which is   'Chiz the right car?
   ch'lookinat   q.   [are] you looking at   Ch'lookinat me?
   chore   s.   your   Is that chore ball?
   'chother   c.n.   each other   Y'all should help 'chother out.
   'chout   i.s.   Watch out!   'Chout! I'm hittin' the ball!
   chu   s.   [are] you   What chu doin'?
   c'mere   nv.   come here   C'mere!
   c'mon   s.p.   come on   C'mon over here!
   cnicome   q.   can I come   Cnicome wit'chu?
   coulda   c.adv.v.   could have   I coulda done it.
   couldna / couldn't've   c.adv.v.   could not have   I couldna noticed that.
   couldn'ever   c.adv.v.   could not ever   I couldn'ever make it.
   couldn'it   q.   could it not?   Couldn'it be a good idea?
   couldn't   c.adv.v.   could not   I couldn't see it.
   could've   c.adv.v.   could have   I could've eaten it.
   could'ja   q.   could you   Could'ja 'splain it for me?
   coupla   s.p.   couple of   I have a coupla shoes.
   crect   s.   correct   I've gotta crect some papers.
   'cuz   s.   because   'Cuz I want to.
D   d'   s.   the   I'm in d' house
   ...'d   nv.   ... would - or - ... had   n/a
   da   s.   the   It's da best hotel here.
   dair   c.n.   the air   Can you feel dair?
   dat   s.   that   Dat is fine.
   deck   q.   ...the heck   What d'eck???
   dem   s.   them   Dem flies are huge!
   dent   c.adv.v.   did not   I dent do it.
   did'ja / didja   q.   did you   Did'ja catch anythin'?
   didn't   c.adv.v.   did not   It didn't hurt.
   diff'rn't   s.   different   That's diff'rn't than the other one.
   dis   s.   this   Is dis fo' me?
   d'jeat   q.   did you eat   D'jeat yet?
   d'jyava   q.   did you have a   D'jyava car last year?
   'drother   nv.   I'd rather   'Drother be watchin' a movie.
   'drothers / druthers   s.p.   [What] I'd rather   If I had my 'drothers, I wouldn't be doin' chores.
   dodad   nv.   do, dad   What will you dodad?
   doin'   s.   doing   How are ya doin'?
   don't'cha / don'tcha   q.   do you not   Pretty cool, don't'cha think?
   dunnit   nv.   [has] done it - or - done it   That shoulda dunnit.
   dunno   s.p.   do not know   I dunno.
   ...'d've   nv.   ... would have   n/a
   d'yava   q.   do you have a   D'yava car?
E   'er   s.   her   Let 'er drift.
   'em   s.   them   Get 'em!
F   figrout   c.adv.v.   figure out   I'll figrout this puzzle soon.
   fulla   s.p.   full of   You're fulla beans!
   fo'   s.   for   Is dis fo' me?
   forum   c.p.p.   for them   I was just lookin' forum.
   forwards   c.n.   four words   That sentence is only forwards.
   f'yno   s.p.   if you know - or - if I know   F'yno how to do that, then do it.
G   g'bye / g'by   i.s.   good bye   G'bye!
   g'day   i.s.   good day   G'day!
   gimme   nv.   give me   Gimme it!
   getcha / gitchu   nv.   get you   I'm gunna gitchu fo' dat!
   g'night   i.s.   good night   G'night everybody!
   g'off   s.p.   get off   G'off that!
   gon   s.p.   go on   Can I gon the ride?
   gotcha / gotchu   nv.   got you   I gotcha now!
   gotcher   nadj.   got your   Vue gotcher new car yet?
   gotta   s.p.   [have] got to   Gotta go!
   g'toff   s.p.   get off   G'toff that!
   gunna / gonna   s.p.   going to   Are you gunna eat that?
H   had'n'edn'edn'yet   c.adv.v.   had not even eaten yet   You had'n'edn'edn'yet?
   hafta   s.p.   have to   I hafta go soon.
   has'n'edn'edn'yet   c.adv.v.   has not even eaten yet   He has'n'edn'edn'yet?
   hava   s.p.   have a   I hava car.
   havit   nv.   have it   D'ya havit here yet?
   hav'n'edn'edn'yet   c.adv.v.   have not even eaten yet   You hav'n'edn'edn'yet?
   hecka   s.p.   heck of a   That's one hecka good car!
   heckalota   s.p.   heck of a lot of   That's a heckalota pizza!
   he'd   nv.   he would   He'd like that.
   he'd've   nv.   he would have   He'd've done better if he had the chance.
   here's   c.adv.v.   here is   Here's something.
   heresy   nv.   here, see   The car's heresy.
   he's   nv.   he is   He's fine.
   he'sn't   nv.   he is not   He'sn't very good, Izzy?
   hold'em   nv.   hold them   Hold'em here for a while.
   howaya   q.   how are you   Howaya doin'?
   how're   q.   how are   How're they all gonna fit in that truck?
   howzat   q.   how is that   Howzat gonna work?
I   Ican   nv.   I can   Ican do better'an that!
   icy   nv.   I see   Icy, that's how it works.
   I'd   nv.   I would   I'd have done better.
   I'd've   nv.   I would have   I'd've done better.
   I'laftabe   s.p.   I will have to be   I'laftabe quicker'an you!
   I'll   nv.   I will   I'll do better'an you!
   'im   s.   him   Ain't gunna do any good for 'im.
   I'm   nv.   I am   I'm fine.
   I'mn't   nv.   I am not   I'mn't here!
   imana   nv.   I am going to   Imana go mow the lawn now.
   ...in'   s.   ...ing   n/a
   initiate   s.p.   and then she ate   First, she ate the corn, initiate the peas.
   inna   c.p.   in a - or - in the   It's inna box somewhere.
   isn't   c.adv.v.   is not   That isn't funny.
   it'll   nv.   it will   It'll be a sunny day.
   izzy   q.   is he   Izzy good?
J   jask / jyask   q.   did you ask   Why jask?
   jin   q.   [are] you in   Jin the bathroom?
   jlike   q.   [did] you like   Jlike the movie?
   ju   q.   did you   What ju want?
K   'k   s.   o.k.   'k
   kinda   c.p.   kind of   I'm feelin' kinda hungry.
L   lemme   nadv.   let me   Lemme use that!
   letcha   nadv.   let you   Why should I letcha borrow my car?
   let'er   nv.   let her   Let'er drift.
   ...'ll   nv.   ... will   n/a
   lotta   np.   lot of   I have a lotta fish.
M   m'   s.   my   Yeah, this is m' car.
   ma   s.   mom   I'm home ma!
   mayonnaise   s.p.   man, there is   Mayonnaise alotta people here!
   m'boy   nadj.   my boy   C'mere, m'boy.
   melpu   q.   may I help you   Melpu with this?
   mighta   c.adv.v.   might have   I mighta been able to do that.
   mir   s.   mirror   Look inna mir.
   'mup   s.p.   I am up   'Mup now.
   mustn't   c.adv.v.   must not   I mustn't do that.
N   'n'   s.   and   We need eggs 'n' milk.
   'net   s.   internet   This is some cheap 'net access.
   'never   s.   whenever   'Never.
   'neverything   nj.   and everything   We'll do, y'know, stuff 'neverything.
   'night   i.s.   good night   'Night.
   n'ku   i.s.   thank you   N'ku for the gift.
   'nother   s.   Another   There's 'nother rock.
   ...n't   c.adv.v.   ... not   n/a
   'nuff   s.   enough   That's 'nuff.
O   o'   s.   of   That's a big bag o' chips.
   offa   s.p.   off of   Get offa me!
   o'icy   nv.   Oh, I see   O'icy, that's how it works.
   omina   nv.   I'm going to   Omina tell you somethin'.
   or'd   s.p.   or did   He went right, or'd he go left?
   oughta   s.p.   ought to   I oughta leave.
   outta / outa   c.p.   out of   Get 'im outta here!
P   pa   s.   pop (dad)   I'm home pa.
   pasta   s.p.   pass the   Pasta pasta.
   phi   s.p.   if I   Phi were to help you, what would I get?
   pickinese   nv.   picking these   So, you'll be pickinese.
   pleasoy   i.s.   please enjoy   Pleasoy the show.
   polaron   s.p.   pull her on   Just polaron the ride, will ya?
   'post   s.   supposed   What am I 'post to do?
   praps   s.   perhaps   Praps that might work.
   prolly   s.   probably   It'll prolly happen.
Q   quicker'an   s.p.   quicker than   You'laftabe quicker'an that!
R   ...'re   nv.   ... are   n/a
   reading   nv.   we are eating   C'mon - reading now.
   robin   s.   robbing   Are ya robin me?
S   ...'s   nv.   ... is   n/a
   'safternoon   nadj.   this afternoon   Let's go sometime 'safternoon.
   'salmost   c.adv.v.   is almost   That 'salmost enough.
   'scuse   s.   excuse   'Scuse me.
   'seat   i.s.   Let us eat   'Seat now!
   she'd   nv.   she would   She'd like that.
   she'd've   nv.   she would have   She'd've done better if she had the chance.
   she's   nv.   she is   She's fine.
   she'sn't   nv.   she is not   She'sn't very good, is she?
   shoulda   c.adv.v.   should have   I shoulda bought it.
   shouldna / shouldn't've   c.adv.v.   should not have   I shouldna bought it.
   shouldn'ever   c.adv.v.   should not ever   You shouldn'ever play with matches.
   shouldn'it   q.   should it not   Shouldn'it be fun?
   shouldn't   c.adv.v.   should not   I shouldn't eat too much.
   should've   c.adv.v.   should have   I should've seen it.
   should'ja   q.   should you   Should'ja go now?
   'sko   i.s.   let us go   'Sko to the store!
   s'mlunch   nadj.   some lunch   Let's have s'mlunch.
   'smornin'   nadj.   this morning   Let's go sometime 'smornin'.
   snot   nv.   it is not   Snot too bad.
   'snothin'   i.s.   it is nothing   'Snothin'.
   snow   s.p.   is no   [There] snow way!
   s'nuff   nv.   is enough   That s'nuff.
   soda   c.p.   sort of   It's soda good.
   soican   nv.   so you can   Soican watch anythin' ya want.
   so.k.   s.p.   so, o.k.   So.k., is that a good idea?
   sorta   c.p.   sort of   It's sorta good.
   'splain   s.   explain    Could'ja 'splain it for me?
   'spossible   i.s.   it is possible   'Spossible that I could make it.
   squeat   i.s.   let us go eat   Squeat right now!
   sready   i.s.   it is ready   Sready.
   stuff's   nv.   stuff has   This stuff's been great.
   sumgrufics   nadj.   some graphics   I make sumgrufics.
   summer   np.   some of   Can I have summer that?
   'sup   q.   what is up?   'Sup!
   swear   q.   so, where...   Swear we goin'?
   swegoin   q.   so, [are] we going...   Swegoin now?
   sweguna   q.   so, [are] we going to...   Sweguna go?
   swen   q.   so, when...   Swen is it?
   swhy   q.   so, why...   Swhy did it happen?
   switch   q.   so, which...   Switch place do ya wanna eat at?
T   t'   s.   to   I'm goin' t' the mall.
   taka / teka   s.p.   take a   I wanna taka shower.
   talka   s.p.   talk to   I'm trying to talka you.
   'tar   q.   what are   'Tar you doin'?
   tater   s.   potato   I'll have a tater.
   taters   s.   potatoes   I'll have some baked taters.
   t'day   s.   today   I'm goin' there t'day.
   telpu   c.p.p.   to help you   That won't do much telpu.
   temp   s.   temperature   What's the temp like?
   'tever   s.   whatever   'Tever.
   there'd   c.adv.v.   there would   There'd be something good.
   there's   c.adv.v.   there is   There's nothing there.
   they're   nv.   they are   They're here!
   thistle   nv.   this will   Thistle do it.
   'tis   nv.   it is   'Tis good.
   'tisn't   nv.   it is not   'Tisn't good.
   told'ja / toleja / toldja   nv.   told you   I told'ja already!
   to've   s.p.   to have   I like to've coffee.
   tryna   s.p.   [are] trying to   You tryna rip me off?
   tseasy   i.s.   it is easy   Tseasy to find food here.
   tsnot   s.p.   it is not    Tsnot very fun.
   'twas   nv.   it was   'Twas the night before Christmas.
   'twasn't   nv.   it was not   'Twasn't the right thing to do.
   t'yer   s.p.   to your   The bathroom is t'yer left.
U   uh   s.   of - or - a   I'll have uh bag uh chips.
V   vue   nv.   have you   I've seen it, vue?
W   wait'll   s.p.   wait, I will - or - wait, will - or - wait until   Wait'll do something. - or - Wait'll that do it? - or -    Wail'll it's done.
   w'all   nadj.   we all   W'all better go and help 'im.
   wanna / wannu   s.p.   want to   I wanna work it out.
   wassamatta / whazzamatta   q.   what is the matter?   Wassamatta wit'chu?
   wasson   q.   what is on?   Wasson the TV?
   wassup   q.   what is up?   Whassup, man?
   wat'chout   i.s.   Watch out!   Wat'chout for that piano!
   we'ns   nadj.   we ones    We'ns are goin' for a walk .
   weren't   nv.   we are not   If weren't back in an hour, call me.
   whaddya / wuddaya   q.   what do you   Whaddya think?
   whatchamacallit / wuddayacallit   c.n.   what you may call it - or - what do you call it   Use the whatchamacallit.
   whataya   q.   what are you   Whataya doin'?
   what'cha   q.   what do you   What'cha think?
   whatcha   q.   what are you   Whatcha doin'?
   whatchu   q.   what do you - or - what are you    Whatchu think?
   what'd   q.   what did   What'd that do?
   what'll   q.   what will   What'll that do?
   what're   q.   what are   What're those?
   what's   q.   what is   What's that?
   what'sa   q.   what is the - or - what is a   What'sa problem here?
   whatta   q.   what do   Whatta ya think?
   whenaya   q.   when are you   Whenaya gettin' home?
   whenja   q.   when [are] you   Whenja gettin' home?
   where'd   q.   where did   Where'd ya go?
   where're   nv.   where are   Where're they?
   whiz   q.   who is   Whiz the winner?
   whodathunkit   i.s.   who would have thought it    Whodathunkit?
   whodunit / whodunnit   q.   who has done it - or - who did it   Whodunit?
   whomi   q.   who, me?   Whomi?
   whosure   q.   who is your   Whosure friend?
   widjadidja / wijyadidja   s.p.   with you, did you   You didn't bring your truck wijyadidja?
   willya   q.   will you   Willya let me borrow yo' car?
   winter   s.p.   went to   I winter get some food.
   wit'chu / witchu   c.p.p.   with you   I'm wit'chu.
   wanna / wonna   s.p.   want to   I wanna gon the ride.
   won't   c.adv.v.   will not   I won't eat that burger.
   woulda   c.adv.v.   would have   I woulda done it.
   wouldna / wouldn't've   c.adv.v.   would not have   I wouldna noticed that!
   wouldn'ever   c.adv.v.   would not ever   I wouldn'ever think about it!
   wouldn'it   q.   would it not?   Wouldn'it be a good idea?
   wouldn't   c.adv.v.   would not   I wouldn't mind.
   would've   c.adv.v.   would have   I would've eaten it.
   wud'ja / wudja   q.   what did you   Wud'ja do this weekend?
   wuzat   q.   what is that?   Wuzat for?
   wuzis   q.   what is this?   Wuzis for?
   wuwuzat   q.   what was that?   Wuwuzat???
   wuwuzis   q.   what was this?   Wuwuzis about?
Y   ya   s.   you   Ya doin' good?
   y'ald've   s.p.   you all would have   Y'ald've done better if y'all practiced more.
   y'all   nadj.   you all   Y'all coming?
   y'almost   nadj.   you almost   Y'almost hit that car!
   y'also   nadj.   you also   Y'also think you can do that?
   yar   nv.   you are   You think y'ar done, but y'arn't.
   yarn't   nv.   you are not   You think y'ar done, but y'arn't.
   y'awake   q.   [are] you awake   Y'awake yet?
   y'end   nv.   you end   Y'end this now.
   yer   s.   your   Is dat yer truck?
   yino / yieno   i.s.   yeah, I know   Yieno.
   yin   np.   you in   Yin there?
   yit   s.p.   you it   I'll give yit.
   y'know   nv.   you know   It's like, basically, y'know.
   yo'   s.   your   Is dat yo' car?
   y'off   np.   you off   Y'off the phone yet?
   y'ont   q.   you want   Y'ont some juice?
   y'onto   q.   [do] you want to   Y'onto go to the movies?
   yotta   s.p.   you ought to   Yotta call your friend.
   you'laftabe   s.p.   you will have to be   You'laftabe quicker'an that!
   you'll   nv.   you will   You'll want all of this?
   young'ns   nadj.   young ones    Get those young'ns over there.
   you'ns   nadj.   you'ns   You'ns better get over here!
   you're   nv.   you are   You're in the house.
   yousta   s.p.   used to   I yousta be good at golf.
   yout   np.   you out   That will help yout.
   y'see   nv.   you see   Y'see anythin'?
   yucamin   i.s.   [are] you coming?   Yucamin?
   yugo   nv.   you go   Yugo over there.
   y'understand   q.   you understand   Y'understand?
   y'up   np.   you up   Y'up there?
Z   zit   q.   is it   Zit good?
Notes:
 - Two words will be separated by / if it could be either word or multiple spellings
 - Two phrases will be separated by - or - if there are alternate meanings of the contraction
 - A word or words will be enclosed by [brackets] if it does not contribute to the contraction's sound
 - "..." stands for any appropriately used word(s) before or after the stated contraction - or - stands for the rest of the word if the contraction involves a prefix or suffix
 
P.o.s. - Part of speech
As these contractions can, and often are, multiple words spliced together, it is necessary to categorize parts of speech slightly differently.  Here are the original and new p.o.s.
Original
n. - noun
pn. - pronoun
v. - verb
adj. - adjectives
adv. - adverbs
prep. - prepositions
conj. - conjunctions
int. - interjections
New
s. - (a) Short:
    This type is a shortened version of a word.  It is always just one word.  Its part of speech is the same as the original word.
i.s. - Independent Sentence:
    This type can stand alone, and usually does.  It is an entire sentence compressed into one word.  It can also have a word (usually a noun) added on the end like: "Pleasoy the show"
q. - Quizzitive:
    This type is a question word and a subject and/or verb all wrapped up in one.  For example: What do you think? >>> Whaddya think?
c.p.p. - Compressed Prepositional Phrase:
    This is a prepositional phrase compressed into one word. (can also have other incidental words added on)
c.p. - Combination Preposition:
    This is multiple prepositions compressed into one word. (can also have other incidental words added on)
c.adj. - Combination Adjective:
    This is a few words combined into one word that acts as an adjective, but isn't a prepositional phrase.
c.adv. - Combination Adverb:
    This is a few words combined into one word that acts as an adverb, but isn't a prepositional phrase.
c.n. - Combination Noun:
    This is a few words combined into one word that acts as a noun like "the air".
nv. - Nerb:
    This is a noun and a verb as one. (can also have other incidental words added on)
nadj. - Najective:
    This is a noun and an adjective as one. (can also have other incidental words added on)
nadv. - Nadverb:
    This is a noun and an adverb as one. (can also have other incidental words added on)
np. - Nreposition:
    This is a noun and a preposition as one. (can also have other incidental words added on)
nj. - Nonjuction:
    This is a noun and a conjuction as one. (can also have other incidental words added on)
c.adv.v. - Compressed Adverb(s) and Verb
    This is a verb and (an) adverb(s) added together. (can also have other incidental words added on)
s.p. - Short Phrase
    This is a combination of words that don't really do anything by themselves or have ambiguous or combined meaning.  It could be multiple prepositions or adjectives, or anything not in another category.


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